Borscht Belt Historical Marker Project

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Borscht Belt Historical Marker Project

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FERNDALE, ny

MARKER LOCATION:

9 Ferndale Road

Ferndale, NY 12734


** Marker is located across the street from Mobil Gas Station, 9 Ferndale Road, in park area. 


Ferndale 


Once a favored tourist stop on the O&W Railway, the hamlet of Liberty Falls changed its name to Ferndale in 1901. To avoid the stigma linked to Liberty’s tuberculosis sanitaria, the hamlet adopted the name of the local Ferndale Villa resort. 


The Grossinger story began in 1914 at the Longbrook farmhouse in Ferndale, laying the foundation for what would become their famed hotel in Liberty. By 1917, New York State Route 4 (later renumbered as Route 17) wound through the Catskills, connecting the area for motorists and earning national recognition as the “Original Hotel Highway.” By the 1960s, Route 17 had evolved into a modern divided highway. 


At its peak, Ferndale had over 50 hotels and bungalow colonies including Dan-Bee, Empire, Garden, Hy‑Sa‑Na, Kappy’s, Lipkowitz, Pollack’s, Queen Mountain, Shelburne, Stier’s, Upper Ferndale and Wiss’ Wigwam.  

Nearby, Harris had several bungalow colonies—including Levine’s Maple Grove, Victory Cottages, and Mayberg’s—and hotels such as Resnick’s and Turey. 



MARKER DEDICATION: SUNDAY, JUNE 28














Dedication Speakers


Frank DeMayo, Town of Liberty Supervisor

 Marisa Scheinfeld, Marker Project

 Isaac Jeffreys, Marker Project 

 Maurice Gerry

Marc Stier (Stier's)

Mitchell Ivers (Upper Ferndale Country Club)

Eileen Pollack (Pollack's)


Emcee:

David Hilfstein



*This project is made possible with funds from the Statewide Community Regrant Program, a program of the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of the Office of the Governor and the New York State Legislature and administered by Delaware Valley Arts Alliance. Additional support generously provided by Sullivan Catskills.



 

ferndale ceremony

Watch an extended video of the ceremony, including the pre-ceremony buzz and community conversations.

pOLLACK'S COURTESY OF EILLEEN POLLACK

A Brief History of POLLACK'S

By Eileen Pollack

Elias Pollack (b. 1887) was one of twelve siblings, the children of Shyia Pollack and Marion Rosen, who emigrated to New York from towns near Tarnopol in what is now Ukraine. In 1917, Elias married Anna Sklar, who was born in Lithuania in 1898. Two of Elias’s sisters came down with tuberculosis; thinking the mountain air would cure them, the siblings chipped in and, in 1920, bought the old Keegan Farm on Swan Lake Road. Shyia, who had been an overseer on an estate in Eastern Europe, helped to run the farm. Eventually, the sisters were well enough to return to New York City, but relatives and friends took to staying at the farm, which gradually evolved into a boardinghouse. Elias, who had been working as a cutter and perhaps a foreman in the garment industry in the city, came to love playing host and bought out his siblings’ shares in the farm, adding various outbuildings and amenities to turn the property into Pollack’s Hotel. Elias was a genial storyteller who enjoyed mingling with the guests; Anna was the tough taskmaster who hired and fired employees, supervised the day-to-day operation of the hotel, and took over in the kitchen when a cook or baker left in a huff.  


Elias and Anna had a son, Abraham, and a daughter, Marion; as the hotel was open only in the summer, the children grew up in both Ferndale and New York City. Abe managed to put himself through NYU’s dental school, after which he served as a captain in the US Army, tending to the teeth of British soldiers in Kolkata, India. After WWII, he opened a dental practice in Liberty, a few miles from the family hotel in Ferndale; he married Wilma Davidson and together they raised three children, Joan, Sheldon, and Eileen. 


In 1946, Marion married Irwin Windt, who had grown up in Texas and also served in the army in WWII; they raised two children, Barbara and Allan. Together with Elias and Anna, Marion and Irwin ran Pollack’s Hotel until 1969, when it was sold to the current owners of the property, Camp Gila. 


A fictionalized version of Pollack’s Hotel is the setting for the novel Paradise, New York, written by Eileen Pollack, who was born in Liberty in 1956 and has written extensively about the Catskills. For more information, see her website, www.eileenpollack.com 

Upper Ferndale country club courtesy of mitchell ivers

    A Brief History of the Upper Ferndale Country Club

    By Mitchell Ivers

    Ben and Rachel Golant and her mother and stepfather Ida and Nathan Smith bought the property on Upper Ferndale Road from the Balsam family in 1921 and turned it into what became the Upper Ferndale Country Club. After Nathan and Ida passed, their sons Abe and Bob, along with their wives Mabel and Yetta, ran the hotel with Ben and Rachel until it was sold in 1957.
     

    Ben Golant had been the owner of a bar in New York City in what is now East Harlem but was then a neighborhood for Russian Jews. When Prohibition was enacted in 1920, his bar turned into a speakeasy, and life for his family became dangerous. A skilled carpenter, having learned to work with his hands growing up in Babruysk in Belarus, Ben had been working with the Workmen’s Circle to build a tuberculosis hospital in Liberty for Jewish patients, since the existing sanitorium in Loomis did not allow Jews. Jennie Grossinger had purchased property in Ferndale in 1913, renting rooms to Jewish visitors, and in 1919, she purchased a larger property on a hilltop and called it "Grossinger's Terrace Hill House." Two years later, Ben Golant and Ida and Nathan Smith secured a loan and purchased the Balsam property across the valley opposite Jennie's hill.
     

    The Golant and Smith families opened the Upper Ferndale Manor as a small hotel and soon changed the name to “The Upper Ferndale Country Club” despite the fact that the “country club” didn't have a golf course. No one seemed to be bothered—probably because none of their guests had yet learned to play golf. Some came just for a week or a weekend, some came for a month or the whole summer. The husbands would arrive on Friday night and depart Sunday night or Monday morning, while the women and children stayed and played all week. The children had a day camp, and the women played canasta and mahjong. Despite the hardships of the Great Depression, some years the Upper Ferndale was open all year round, but during World War Two, it was open only for the summer.
     

    Ben's wife Rae and her mother Ida did all the cooking--Eastern European Jewish favorites with little French flourishes that Rae was learning from cookbooks. As the hotel grew, Bob's wife Yetta ran the pantry, and Abe's wife Mabel ran the front desk. Ben's carpentry skills enabled him to add many outbuildings to the property. He created tennis courts and built a pool on the shore of the lake, so that the children would be protected while swimming. He also built a playhouse, and according to family legends, the hotel hired entertainers like Sam Levenson, Mickey Katz, and Dick Shawn, emceed by Social Director Vic Settle, with dance lessons from Killer Joe and the Lovely Donna. One night on the Johnny Carson Show, actor Tony Randall was asked about the worst job he ever had. He groaned and said it was at a hotel in the Catskills where the owner built housing for the entertainers on a platform under the water tower. "The water tower leaked!" Tony Randall complained, but everyone watching from the Golant and Smith families beamed. The Upper Ferndale had been mentioned on Johnny Carson!
     

    It was never as large as Grossinger's, it was never as fancy as the Concord, and it never had the sports facilities of Kutsher's, but for the middle-class Jews who traveled up from the city, the Upper Ferndale Country Club was everything they needed for a perfect getaway.
     

    In the mid 1950s, Rae Golant had a stroke, and it became too difficult for the two families to continue. In 1957, the Upper Ferndale was sold to Camp Agudah, and it is still owned by them today. The Golants and Smiths remained on Upper Ferndale Road, the Smiths moving into an old 1800s farmhouse and the Golants into a house Ben built on the property.

    a history of stier's

    By Marc Stier

     Stier’s hotel was started by Frank Stier and his father Moses Wolf Stier in 1920, 8 years after they arrived in New York from the village of Mihova in the province of Bukovina, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian empire and is now in Northwest Ukraine. Frank had taken a short vacation in the Catskills at one of the farms turned boarding houses created by other recent immigrants to New York. Worried about how working as a presser in a sweatshop was harming the health of his father, Frank was determined to do the same thing. Moses and Frank raised $500 from family members and friends and went looking for a property. 


    Frank traveled to the Mountains and put a deposit down on a farm in Jeffersonville. But on the way back to the train he passed another farm at the top of a hill where Swan Lake Road crossed Ferndale-Loomis road. He stopped, took a walk around it, and thought it was beautiful, and nicer than the other one. He headed back to Jeffersonville to retrieve his deposit and put it on the farm in Ferndale. 


    So Moses Wolf Stier, his wife Goldie Sussman Stier and their children—Becky and her husband Sam Meyer, Frank, Ben, Dora, Florence, Phil, and Claire moved to the mountains. A few years later Sarah Steinbrecher married Frank and joined the business. Minnie Kantor, who  married Ben Stier was the brother of Al Kanter and sister of Becky Cohen who married Sam Cohen. Their families started a nearby hotel called the Kanco. 


    The family struggled early as farmers. There was another Frank, known as Frank the farmer, who helped them. They had some horses and a wagon that took them into Liberty in the summer and a sled to do so in winter. They had iceboxes that were cooled by real ice.  They had some cows that later in life Frank Stier remembered being afraid of milking. And they had wonderful Stayman-Winesap apples from the orchard that made up much of the property. 


    Like other Jews who had moved to the mountains, they quickly realized that they were better suited for hospitality than farming. Becky Meyer was the first chef. Her husband Sam Meyer, picked guests up from the railroad station in a horse and buggy. More importantly he was a carpenter who built the new huge kitchen with a meat side and dairy side, another wing on the main building, the new Redwood cottage, and a playhouse across the street, where entertainers started to appear. The family called it the “casino” long before it actually did have slot machines that mysteriously disappeared whenever the police came to look for them. 


    By 1930, Stier’s Hotel had expanded with three new cottages, the Spruce and Maple and what became known as the

    Horseshoe. (The latter two were originally built for the family but were turned over to guests and staff members respectively). The family had adopted the steering wheel logo that was the brainchild of Phil Stier and had created their first multi-page brochure. They had also constructed the first swimming pool in Ferndale, a pool so big that it stayed crisply cool all summer long. They added a tennis court, baseball diamond, and combined basketball and squash court were also built. The depression was hard for Stier’s hotel and like others, the family borrowed from some dubious sources to stay in business. But they survived. 


    Moses Wolf Stier died in 1942 and the tag line under the logo changed from M.Ws Stier and sons to M. W. Stier’s sons. Frank Stier and his son J. Lawrence (Larry) took over running the hotel. Frank and Sarah’s other son, J. Harold (Hesh) later joined the Cooperative Insurance Company where Frank served as a director for sixty five years. Frank had also been instrumental in starting credit union associated with the insurance company after he had seen an “old lady turned down for a loan” at a local bank. The rest of the M.W. and Goldie Stier’s family were bought out of the business. Claire (Stier) Murray and her husband, the comedian-straight man Al Murray, took over the Shelburne Hotel down the road. Others moved closer to New York to work and live. But the extended Stier and Steinbrecher families kept returning to the hotel on both Passover and Rosh Hashanah and on other occasions until it closed. 


    The post war years were a time of prosperity—Larry used to say it was the only time the hotel really made money. It helped that Larry brought updated business practices—such as a standard rate schedule—to the business. In 1951 Larry’s new wife, Dorothy (Dottie) Stier, joined the hotel, helping Sarah in the front office and eventually taking charge of it and of reservations, payroll, and the delicate task of figuring out who should sit with whom in the dining room. The main building was renovated in the 50s style with knotty pine wall boards and big picture windows, and the Rose and Oak cottages were built with private and semi-private baths. 


    Over the years, many family members worked at the hotel. Becky and Sam Meyer’s son Aaron was a bellhop and, as the first in the family to buy a car, chauffeured guests to and from the train. His sister Shirley worked in the office before marrying Henry Rosen. Steinbrecher relatives worked at the hotel as well, including Sarah Stier’s nephew Larry Weininger who was a bell hop for a few years. Bernie Stier, the son of Frank’s first cousin Julius, worked in the dining room as did Ben and Minnie Stier’s son Shel Schenkler. Shel’s sister Susan worked in the office for many years and was joined by Hesh Stier’s daughter Barbara and Larry Stier’s daughter Nancy. Larry and Dottie’s son Marc started running the small concession when he was 11 and worked a pool boy,  bellhop, and handyman and then, when Frank was injured in 1972, took over his role managing the Kitchen. 


    The family celebrated as well as worked at the hotel. Over the years many wedding and bar mitzvahs were held at the hotel including that of many family members. By the 1950s guest families would include two or even three generations, and the hotel built a camp house and could fit thirty kids in the children’s dining room. Being a waiter in that room was the most dangerous job at the hotel.


    As at other hotels, entertainment had become more and more important to the guests. Many stars such as Myron Cohen and Henny Youngman played at Stier’s, often before or after their main show at one of the bigger resorts. The noted comedian Larry Best started his career at Stier’s and Terry Gibbs played the piano as well as vibraphone before he became a famous Jazz musician on the vibes. Lenny Bruce and Buddy Hackett worked at the hotel but were both too “dirty” to be offered a second date.


    The food, however, was the biggest draw. Under Frank Stier’s exacting attention, the hotel’s reputation for great kosher food traveled far. He hired and kept an excellent kitchen staff including chefs George Pitso and Eddie Jackson and bakers Steve, Alec Nagy, and Harry Starr and the salad man Eddie Collins. When a comedian talked to Johnny Carson about starting his career at Stier’s Hotel, Carson reportedly replied, “that’s the place with great food.”

    The dining room was staffed mostly by Jewish young men and a few women.) Black men later joined them. One guest did complain when Marc’s Black friend Ivan Richards became the life guard. Larry Stier told the guest he had three options: he could find another hotel; he could agree to be rescued if necessary by a black lifeguard; or he could just instruct Ivan to ignore any trouble that involved him in the pool.



    The hotel continued to do well in the early sixties. The high-end Birch and New Redwood cottages were built. The hotel reached about 95 rooms and could hold up to 145 people in the expanded dining room. And then, in a few years, the clientele changed. The original guests, many of whom had come back for thirty years or more, kept coming.  But as antisemitism declined and their income levels increased, their children were more likely to travel the country or fly to Europe, while their grandchildren went to sleep away camps in the mountains. Even Larry and Dottie’s children Marc and Nancy went to camp for a few summers. 


    Dottie Stier had taken over much of the day to day management of the hotel as Larry’s busy law practice, and community commitments as a local judge, and with the Catskill Regional Hospital and Congregation Ahavath Israel took much of his time. When employees were unable to work, however, Larry would come work meals as a salad man or once or twice to wash dishes with Marc. 


    In 1971 or 72, as they started to open for Passover, typically the most remunerative weeks of the year, the family discovered that a former handyman had broken in and stolen the copper pipes in the kitchen. They had to cancel reservations for a full house and never opened for Passover again. 


    Although summers still sold out, Larry and Dottie could see that the business was literally dying and they were eager to give up the burden of running it. The hotel was sold and its last guests, including many family members, left for the last time after the High Holidays in 1973.



    Stier's

      Kappy's bungalow colony courtesy of linda eckers

        ferndale

          Hotels & Bungalow Colonies

          Ferndale

          Ferndale

          Ferndale

          Hotels
          Ferndale

          Avalon Hotel

          Balfour Hotel

          Blue Paradise

          Brook Spring House

          Brookside Inn

          Bunger’s

          Bush House

          Bushville Paradise

          Capitol Mansion

          Chelsea House

          Cherry Hill House

          Clarendon Country Club

          Crispell Farm

          Crystal Lake House

          Chesler’s Hysana Lodge

          Dan Bee Lodge

          DeLuxe House

          Dixie Lake Hotel

          Eager Rose Garden

          Empire Hotel

          Fairmount Hotel

          Ferndale Manor

          Ferndale Mansion

          Ferndale Palace

          Greening House

          Gregory’s Mongaup House

          Gross’ American House

          High Mount Villa (later part of Grossinger’s)

          Hillside House

          Hysana Lodge

          Kanco Inn

          Kubler’s Hemlock Grove House

          Lakeside Inn

          Lakeview Farm House

          Leader House

          Leffler House

          Leibush Goldberg’s

          Lil-Mor Hotel (now Camp Bnos)

          Marko Palace

          Mount Flower House

          New Majestic

          Orchard House

          Overlook House

          Pines

          Plaza

          Pollack’s Hotel

          Prospect House

          Queen Mountain House (later Camp Munk)

          Royal House

          Roxy Inn

          Seiken Lake House

          Shady Grove Hotel

          Shelbourne Hotel & Country Club

          Stier’s

          Susser’s

          Spring Wood

          Terrace Hotel

          Upper Ferndale Mansion (also Upper Ferndale Country Club)

          Yarish House

          Walnut Mountain House

          Ferndale

          Ferndale

          Bungalows
          Altman’s  

          Atkin’s Bungalows (later Morrison’s Bungalows) 

          Balfour  

          Beliawsky’s 

          Blue Paradise Chateau 

          Brod’s Cherry Hill 

          Crystal Lake 

          Glick's (now Kurt’s Cottages) 

          Green Tree Acres 

          Holiday 

          Julene’s 

          KGS (now Kurt’s Cottages) 

          Kappy's Kottages. (nowTRT/Alexander) 

          Kleinman’s Bungalows 

          Kornfield Cottages 

          Lake Barnabee 

          Lipkowitz 

          Mazur’s 

          O'Connors (now Kurt’s Cottages) 

          Queen Mountain Country Club 

          Ratner’s 

          Reitzens Ferndale Mansion 

          Schwartz’s (now Kurt’s Cottages) 

          Smalls  

          Stiglitz 

          Sunny Acres 

          Wadler’s 

          Wiss Wigwam 

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